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Hospitality Minimum Wage in Australia: State and Industry Differences

Understand the hospitality minimum wage in Australia, including national and award rates, junior pay, casual loading, and how state and industry indices compare to the national lin

The hospitality minimum wage is tied to the national minimum wage (index 48.2) or award rates, while the industry's average full-time earnings index is 72.5, well below the national line of 100.

Hospitality Minimum Wage in Australia

The hospitality minimum wage is the lowest hourly rate that can be paid to workers in the accommodation and food services industry. It is set by either the national minimum wage (for award-free workers) or the Hospitality Industry General Award, which covers most roles such as waitstaff, bartenders, cooks, and hotel staff. Understanding where this floor sits against the national earnings line helps workers and employers gauge fair pay.

The National Minimum Wage and the Salary Index

From 1 July 2026, the national minimum wage is $26.44 per hour, or $1004.90 per week, annualised to $52,255. On the Salary Index, where 100 represents full-time adult ordinary-time earnings of $108,352 per year (ABS Average Weekly Earnings, May 2026), the national minimum wage sits at an index of 48.2. That means a worker earning only the minimum wage takes home less than half the national average.

For hospitality workers covered by an award, the minimum rate is often higher. The entry-level award floor from 1 July 2026 is $25.74 per hour, but most classifications in the Hospitality Industry General Award pay above that. Award rates rose by 4.75% from 1 July 2026, reflecting the annual wage review. Casual workers receive a 25% loading, bringing the effective minimum to $33.05 per hour for an adult on the national minimum wage.

Junior Rates in Hospitality

Junior workers (under 21) in hospitality are paid a percentage of the adult minimum wage. The national minimum wage order sets these percentages, but a modern award may specify different junior rates. For example, a 16-year-old on the national minimum wage earns $12.51 per hour, while a 20-year-old earns $25.83 per hour. These rates are common in hospitality for entry-level roles. Employers must check the applicable award for exact junior percentages.

Industry Differences: Hospitality vs Other Sectors

The hospitality industry has a lower average pay compared to most other sectors. The industries page shows that accommodation and food services has an index of 72.5, meaning the average full-time adult ordinary-time earnings in hospitality are about 72.5% of the national line. That is well below the all-industries average of 100. For context, mining sits at 154.7, professional services at 114.7, and retail trade at 75.9. Hospitality’s low index reflects a high proportion of part-time, casual, and entry-level roles.

State Differences in Earnings

While the hospitality minimum wage is a national figure, actual earnings vary by state. The states page lists overall state indices: New South Wales (101.2), Victoria (98.0), Queensland (97.9), South Australia (94.6), Western Australia (106.9), Tasmania (88.6), Northern Territory (95.2), and the Australian Capital Territory (109.9). These indices reflect all industries, but they hint at local labour market conditions. For example, a hospitality worker in Western Australia may earn above the national average for the industry because of stronger demand and higher cost of living, even though the minimum wage is the same as in Tasmania.

Superannuation and Tax

Employers must pay superannuation guarantee contributions of 12% on top of the hospitality minimum wage (from 1 July 2026). The maximum contribution base is $270,830. For a worker earning the national minimum wage of $52,255, the super contribution would be about $6,271 per year. Tax on hospitality wages follows the resident tax rates for 2026–27: nil up to $18,200, then 15% to $45,000, 30% to $135,000, and so on, plus a 2% Medicare levy. A full-time minimum-wage earner would pay roughly $5,092 in tax and Medicare, leaving a take-home pay of about $47,163 per year (excluding HELP or other deductions).

Practical Example

Consider a full-time adult food and beverage attendant in Sydney covered by the Hospitality Industry General Award. The award minimum for a Level 1 employee is likely above the national minimum wage. If the award rate is $27.50 per hour (illustrative), the annual salary would be about $57,200 (38 hours × 52 weeks). That equates to an index of roughly 52.8, still well below the national line. In contrast, the average full-time hospitality worker earns around $78,555 per year (index 72.5), suggesting many workers are paid above the award.

How the Index Works

The Salary Index compares a worker’s gross annual earnings to the national line of $108,352. For example, a hospitality worker earning $60,000 per year has an index of 55.4. This tool helps benchmark pay against the broader market.

Key Takeaways

  • The hospitality minimum wage is $26.44 per hour (national minimum) or higher under the award.
  • Casual workers get a 25% loading, making the effective minimum $33.05 per hour.
  • Junior rates apply for workers under 21.
  • The hospitality industry index of 72.5 shows average pay is below the national line.
  • State indices vary, but the minimum wage is national.
  • Super and tax reduce take-home pay, but the index focuses on gross earnings.

For more details, see the pay guides for award rates or explore topics related to hospitality pay.

Questions people ask

What is the hospitality minimum wage in Australia?

The hospitality minimum wage is the legal floor for pay in the accommodation and food services industry. For adult workers not covered by a modern award, it is the national minimum wage of $26.44 per hour (index 48.2). Most hospitality workers are covered by the Hospitality Industry General Award, which sets higher minimum rates for classifications such as food and beverage attendant or cook. Award rates vary by role and experience, and include casual loadings of at least 25% (bringing the casual minimum to $33.05 per hour). Junior workers receive a percentage of the adult rate based on age.

How does the hospitality minimum wage compare across states?

The hospitality minimum wage itself is a national standard, so the legal minimum does not change by state. However, average earnings in the hospitality industry differ because of local economic conditions, cost of living, and the mix of full-time, part-time, and casual roles. State indices from the Australian Bureau of Statistics show overall full-time earnings: New South Wales (101.2), Victoria (98.0), Queensland (97.9), South Australia (94.6), Western Australia (106.9), Tasmania (88.6), Northern Territory (95.2), and the Australian Capital Territory (109.9). While these are not hospitality-specific, they indicate that workers in higher-index states may earn above the national average for their industry, but the minimum wage remains the same.

What is the casual loading for hospitality minimum wage?

Under the Hospitality Industry General Award, casual employees receive a 25% loading on top of the minimum hourly rate. For an adult worker on the national minimum wage, the casual rate is $33.05 per hour. The loading compensates for the lack of paid leave entitlements such as annual leave and sick leave. Some employers may pay above the award rate, but the loading is a legal minimum. Junior casual workers receive the loading on their age-based minimum rate.

100

Salary index

Around the national line

Min 48.2
100 100
ACT 109.9
Mine 154.7
  • In the account — Tax and Medicare estimate
  • Super on top — 12% employer super
  • Ordinary hour — If spread over 38 hours

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